A dog bite can happen in an instant, but the consequences can last for weeks, months, or even years. From deep puncture wounds and infections to lasting emotional trauma, these injuries are far more serious than many people realize. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, more than 4.5 million dog bites happen every year in the United States, and roughly one in five of those bites becomes infected.
If you or someone you love has been bitten by a dog in Louisiana, knowing what steps to take immediately afterward can protect both your health and your legal rights.
Seek Medical Attention Right Away
Your health comes first. Even if a dog bite looks minor on the surface, the risk of infection is real. Dog mouths carry bacteria that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Visit an urgent care clinic or emergency room as soon as possible. A medical professional can properly clean the wound, determine if stitches or antibiotics are needed, and check the dog’s vaccination status for rabies.
Keep all medical records and receipts from your visit. These documents become critical if you decide to pursue compensation later.
Document Everything You Can
In the moments following a dog bite, try to gather as much information as possible. Take photos of your injuries, the location where the attack happened, and the dog itself if it is safe to do so. Get the dog owner’s name, contact information, and any details about the dog’s breed and vaccination history. If anyone witnessed the attack, ask for their contact information as well.
This evidence can make a significant difference if your case goes to an insurance claim or court.
Report the Incident
File a report with your local animal control agency or police department. In Louisiana, animal control authorities can investigate the dog’s history and determine whether the animal has been involved in prior attacks. This official report creates a paper trail that supports your account of what happened and may reveal whether the dog was already known to be dangerous.
Understand Your Rights Under Louisiana Law
Louisiana follows a strict liability standard for dog bite cases under Civil Code Article 2321. This means a dog owner can be held responsible for injuries their dog causes, even if the dog has never bitten anyone before. The key factors are whether the owner knew or should have known the dog posed a risk, whether the injury could have been prevented with reasonable care, and whether the victim did anything to provoke the attack.
Many dog bites happen on someone else’s property, which can also raise premises liability questions. The same legal principles that apply to a slip and fall lawyer case often overlap with dog bite claims, since property owners have a duty to keep their premises reasonably safe for visitors.
It is also important to know that Louisiana’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims arising after July 1, 2024, is two years from the date of the injury. Waiting too long to take action could mean losing your right to seek compensation entirely.
When to Talk to a Lawyer
Not every dog bite requires legal action, but if your injuries are serious, if you are facing mounting medical bills, or if the dog owner’s insurance company is giving you the runaround, it may be time to speak with a personal injury attorney who understands Louisiana’s dog bite laws. An experienced lawyer can help you navigate the claims process, deal with insurance adjusters, and make sure you are not settling for less than your injuries are worth.
Many personal injury firms offer free consultations, so there is no financial risk in getting a professional opinion on your situation.
Protect Yourself and Your Family
Dog bites can happen to anyone, but children and elderly individuals are especially vulnerable. Teaching kids how to behave safely around unfamiliar dogs, and knowing what steps to take if an attack does happen, can make all the difference in how quickly you recover, both physically and financially.
The most important thing to remember is that you do not have to figure this out alone. Whether it is getting the medical care you need or understanding your legal options, taking action early gives you the best chance at a full recovery.